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What should the driver of a truck do when going downhill with a curve?

  1. Use a high gear

  2. Use a low gear

  3. Maintain the same speed

  4. Engage cruise control

The correct answer is: Use a low gear

When driving a truck downhill with a curve, using a low gear is essential for maintaining control and stability. Lower gears provide better engine braking, which helps to slow the vehicle naturally without relying solely on the brakes. This is particularly important on downhill stretches where the gravity can significantly increase speed. Engaging a low gear allows the driver to manage the speed of the truck more effectively, prevent brake overheating, and reduce the risk of losing control in the curve due to excess speed. In contrast, using a high gear may not provide sufficient engine braking, leading to greater reliance on the brakes, which can wear them out quickly and diminish stopping power. Maintaining the same speed is inadvisable because it doesn't account for the changing dynamics of a downhill curve, where the vehicle might gain speed unexpectedly. Engaging cruise control would further complicate the situation by preventing the driver from adjusting speed as necessary for safe navigation of the curve. Thus, using a low gear is the safest and most effective practice for handling a truck downhill with a curve.