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What must every motor vehicle be equipped with?

  1. A spare tire

  2. A first aid kit

  3. A muffler

  4. A fire extinguisher

The correct answer is: A muffler

Every motor vehicle is required to be equipped with a muffler. This component is crucial for reducing the noise produced by the engine's exhaust gases, ensuring that the vehicle operates within acceptable sound levels according to regulations. A properly functioning muffler is also important for managing emissions and promoting a cleaner, quieter environment. Mufflers play a significant role in the overall performance of a vehicle by ensuring that exhaust gases are expelled safely and efficiently, which is vital for the engine's operation and longevity. Lack of a muffler can lead to loud noise, inefficient fuel consumption, and increased pollution, which is why regulations mandate its presence in all motor vehicles. Other items, like a spare tire, first aid kit, and fire extinguisher, may be recommended for safety and emergency preparedness, but they are not required by law to be present in every vehicle. This distinction is important when considering what is mandatory for vehicle operation and compliance.